![]() ![]() A shallow foundation and the soft ground of Pisa-composed of sand, clay, and deposits from the Tuscan rivers Arno and Serchio-were too unstable to support the building even in the early stages of its construction. While some architectural follies are the product of unforeseeable bouts of bad luck, the Leaning Tower of Pisa’s signature tilt could have been avoided with better planning. The tower leans because of ill-conceived construction plans.Ĭathedral and Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy. A final wave of construction picked up again in the early 14th century, concluding with the installation of a bell chamber in 1372. This time, construction only remained underway for 12 years before another war again stopped the work. Military conflicts with other Italian states soon halted progress on the tower, which did not resume until 1272. By 1178, workers had made it to the third story of the structure, which was already tilting slightly to the north. It took two centuries to build the Tower of Pisa.Ĭonstruction on a campanile, or bell tower, to accompany the public cathedral in the Italian riverside city of Pisa broke ground in August 1173. Here’s everything you need to know about Italy’s most beloved architectural accident. There is an old story that Galileo Galilei used the Tower for a physics experiment.The Leaning Tower of Pisa may be the world’s greatest spot for a tourist photo (5 million people visit annually), but there’s a lot more to this centuries-old icon than lighthearted images of your friends and family “holding up” the tower. Construction was stopped for almost 100 years because the people of Pisa were often at war with Genoa, Lucca, and Florence. The design of this tower was bad from the beginning. This was because it had a small three-meter foundation in soft soil. When the second floor was built in 1178, the tower started to lean. The height of the tower is about 56 metres from the ground. On 26 April 2011, the last bit of scaffolding was removed so that the tower can be seen properly again. There was scaffolding all around the tower for 20 years. After that, much restoration work has been done to stop it from falling over completely. In 1990 the tower was leaning at 5.5 degrees and increasing. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a building in Pisa, Italy. ![]()
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